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     A-402-96

CORAM:      STONE, J.A.

         DÉCARY, J.A.

         McDONALD, J.A.

B E T W E E N:

     KAREN MCKAY-EDEN

     Applicant

     -and-

     HER MAJESTY THE QUEEN

     Respondent

HEARD at Toronto, Ontario, Wednesday, May 28, 1997.

JUDGMENT delivered from the Bench at Toronto, Ontario, on Wednesday, May 28, 1997.

REASONS FOR JUDGMENT OF THE COURT BY:      McDONALD, J.A.

    

     A-402-96

CORAM:      STONE, J.A.

         DÉCARY, J.A.

         McDONALD, J.A.

B E T W E E N:

     KAREN MCKAY-EDEN

     Applicant

     -and-

     HER MAJESTY THE QUEEN

     Respondent

     REASONS FOR JUDGMENT

     (Delivered from the Bench at Toronto, Ontario,

     on Wednesday, May 28, 1997)

McDONALD. J.A.:

     The applicant was a nurse at Toronto Hospital (General Division). Since 1992, that hospital had a strict policy regarding the confidentiality of medical records. Specifically, an individual is permitted to access confidential medical records only if the patient is under the care of that individual or if the individual has authorization to access the records.

     The applicant was the in-charge nurse and was responsible for inputting data into the computer system on the night of 8 July, 1993. The applicant had a friend who had been in the hospital and she was curious as to whether the friend was still a patient, and if she was, which room was she in. With a view to acquiring only this information, the appellant inputted the friend's name. Instead of displaying only the room number, the computer displayed the friend's medical chart. She immediately removed the patient's medical information from the screen. Nevertheless, this was a breach of the hospital's confidentiality policy and she was dismissed.

     Unfortunately, the Umpire and the Board made no specific findings as to whether they considered the applicant's conduct to be wilful or reckless. Moreover, there is no evidence that could have led the Board or the Umpire to a finding of wilfulness.

     Their comments suggest that they accepted her version of events. They characterized the applicant's accessing of confidential information as "inadvertent".

     In our view, for conduct to be considered "misconduct" under the Unemployment Insurance Act, it must be wilful or so reckless as to approach wilfulness. It appears to us that the Umpire did not turn his mind to whether the conduct of the applicant was wilful or reckless to the point of being wilful1.

     This section 28 application will be allowed, the decision of the Umpire set aside and the matter referred back to the Chief Umpire or an Umpire designated by him for redetermination on the basis that the applicant did not lose her employment by reason of her own misconduct.

                             "F.J. McDonald"

                                 J.A.

     FEDERAL COURT OF CANADA

     Names of Counsel and Solicitors of Record

COURT NO:                      A-402-96

STYLE OF CAUSE:              KAREN MCKAY-EDEN

                         - and -

                         HER MAJESTY THE QUEEN

            

DATE OF HEARING:              MAY 28, 1997

PLACE OF HEARING:              TORONTO, ONTARIO

REASONS FOR JUDGMENT BY:      McDONALD, J.A.

Delivered from the Bench at Toronto, Ontario

on Wednesday, May 28, 1997

APPEARANCES:

                         Mr. Timothy G. Hadwen

                             For the Applicant

                         Mr. Robert H. Jaworski

                             For the Respondent

SOLICITORS OF RECORD:

                    

                         Timothy G. Hadwen

                         Barrister and Solicitor

                         Ontario Nurse's Association

                         85 Greenville Street

                         Suite 400

                         Toronto, Ontario

                         M5S 3A4

                        

                             For the Applicant

                         George Thomson

                         Deputy Attorney General

                         of Canada

                         

                             For the Respondent

                         FEDERAL COURT OF CANADA

                          Court No.: A-402-96

                         Between:

                         KAREN MCKAY-EDEN

                                     Applicant

                         - and -

                         HER MAJESTY THE QUEEN

                    

                                     Respondent

                         REASONS FOR JUDGMENT


__________________

     1      Canada v. Tucker, [1986] 2 F.C. 329.

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