BETWEEN:
and
Hearing held at Montréal, Quebec, on December 12, 2007.
Judgment delivered at Montréal, Quebec, on December 13, 2007.
REASONS FOR JUDGMENT: LÉTOURNEAU J.A.
CONCURRED IN BY: RICHARD C.J.
DÉCARY J.A.
Docket: A-49-07
Citation: 2007 FCA 399
CORAM: RICHARD C.J.
DÉCARY J.A.
LÉTOURNEAU J.A.
BETWEEN:
ANDRÉ GAGNÉ
Appellant
and
ATTORNEY GENERAL OF CANADA
Respondent
REASONS FOR JUDGMENT
[1] Through judicial review, the appellant is seeking in Federal Court a review of the discretionary power exercised by the Minister of Revenue under subsection 152(4.2) of the Income Tax Act, R.S.C. 1985, c. 1 (5th Supp.).
[2] It is not necessary to reproduce this subsection. It suffices to say that on application by the taxpayer, the Minister may reconsider the statute-barred taxation year and establish new tax assessments. This power conferred to the Minister falls under a legislative scheme termed the “fairness package”. The scheme is a means for taxpayers to have their taxes reduced or refunded.
[3] In 2004, the appellant filed income tax returns for the years 1996 to 2000. After receiving the notice of assessment in June 2004, he requested a review of his previous returns. The 1996 taxation year was statute-barred. The Minister refused to reopen it and therefore refused to accept the business losses claimed by the appellant.
[4] Mr. Justice Beaudry of the Federal Court (judge) dismissed without costs the application for judicial review filed by the appellant, who represented himself at the hearing before the Federal Court, as is the case before us.
[5] In support of his decision, the judge referred to paragraphs 10 and 12 of Information Circular 92-3 (IC-92-3) stating that the taxpayer requesting the revision of a statute-barred taxation year must provide all of the appropriate documents. A definition and a list of the appropriate documents follow.
[6] At paragraph 24 of the reasons of his decision, he finds as follows:
[24] In my view, it was entirely reasonable for the taxation authorities to deny the applicant's requests in the absence of relevant supporting documentation that would have clearly distinguished the applicant's personal expenses from his employment expenses and from expenses claimed for the business, Force G. Furthermore, without clear evidence such as a bank account or a registration number for the business, Force G, it was not unreasonable for the respondent to disallow the business losses claimed by the applicant.
[7] The appellant is challenging this finding of the judge. At the hearing before us, he attempted to dispute the content by going over the exhibits in the record and commenting on them. The fact remains however that the appellant’s explanations could not compensate for the lack of evidence in the record of an existing operational and operating business, or for the absence of an accounting system determining the revenues and expenses of the business: see the reasons of the fiscal authorities sent to the appellant by letter dated December 2, 2005, at page 56 of the appeal record.
[8] The Minister’s decision involved the exercise of discretion. The judge was properly advised and directed on the law when he stated that he could not substitute his discretion for the Minister’s: see paragraphs 25 and 26 of the reasons for his decision. In the absence of evidence that the ministerial discretion was exercised contrary to law, without considering relevant facts or considering irrelevant facts, the judge could not intervene to set aside the decision resulting from this exercise of discretion.
[9] For these reasons, I would dismiss the appeal with costs.
“I concur
J. Richard, C.J.”
“I concur
Robert Décary, J.A.”
Certified true translation
Kelley A. Harvey, BCL, LLB
FEDERAL COURT OF APPEAL
SOLICITORS OF RECORD
DOCKET: A-49-07
STYLE OF CAUSE: ANDRÉ GAGNÉ v. ATTORNEY GENERAL OF CANADA
PLACE OF HEARING: Montréal, Quebec
DATE OF HEARING: December 12, 2007
REASONS FOR JUDGMENT: LÉTOURNEAU J.A.
DÉCARY J.A.
DATE OF REASONS: December 13, 2007
APPEARANCES:
|
Montréal, Quebec
|
FOR THE APPELLANT (representing himself)
|
|
FOR THE RESPONDENT
|
SOLICITORS OF RECORD:
|
Deputy Attorney General of Canada |
FOR THE RESPONDENT
|